Bài viết Tê giác

Cac em than men,

Men goi cac em bai viet ve Te Giac.

Cam on chau Pham Quoc Kiet cho ong sau biet ve dinh than o que noi.  Ong sau co nhan anh chup cua chau tre ho Leman, Thuy Si.  Chau giong ba chau nhieu lam.  Nhan ra de dang.

Cam on dai phu Nguyen Dang Cung ve chuyen con lac da.  That la mot su nham lan dang trach hon la dang tiec.  Dieu do cho thay khong ai duyet lai sach truoc khi in.  Hay te hon nguoi duyet cung khong co trinh do!

Cam on nhung feeback cua Do Thi Cai.  Em cho ong xa doc de cung nhau doan chu, doan y cho vui.

Van Su Lanh

Thay Lan

phamdinhlan (david)

• TE GIAC TAM SU

  PHAM DINH LAN, F.A.B.I.

  Nguoi Viet Nam goi chung toi la Te Giac, Te Nguu, Tay Nguu, con Tay. Sung

  dac cua chung toi ho goi la U. U Tay (sung con Tay <Te Giac>) cung duoc dung de chi

  toc Te Giac chung toi. Nguoi Anh va Phap goi chung toi la Rhinoceros. Theo Hy Lap

  ngu thi Rhino: mui va Keras: sung nghia la dong vat co sung o mui.

  Te Giac chung toi co hai dia ban cu tru quan trong: mot tren luc dia Phi Chau va

  mot tren luc dia A Chau. Ve mau sac Te Giac chung toi mac hai mau ao:

  a. Te Giac mac ao quan trang o Phi Chau

  b. Te Giac mac ao quan den o Phi Chau va A Chau (An Do, Indonesia).

  Thuc te chung toi mac quan ao xam. Mau trang cua Te Giac khong ro rang nhu

  truong hop cac anh Bach Tuong hay Trau Trang (Trau Co).

  O Phi Chau chung toi tap trung dong dao o Nam Phi. Dan da loai nguoi dua

  chung toi sang cac nuoc lang gieng Phi Chau khac nhu Botswana, Nambia, Swaziland,

  Zimbabwe, Kenya, Zambia, Ivory Coast v.v. Luc dia Phi Chau co:

  1. Te Giac trang Ceratotherium simum

  2. Te Giac den Diceros bicornis. Te Giac Phi Chau co 02 sung.

  O A Chau Te Giac chung toi duoc tim thay nhieu o An Do, dao Sumatra, Java.

  Te Giac A Chau co ba (03) loai:

  a. Te Giac An Do Rhinoceros unicornis (01 sung)

  b. Te Giac Sumatra Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (02 sung)

  c. Te Giac Java Rhinoceros sondaicus (01 sung).

  Tren the gioi co 05 loai Te Giac ke tren. Trong so nay co 03 loai co hai sung (Te

  Giac trang va Te Giac den o Phi Chau va Te Giac Sumatra o A Chau) va hai loai Te

  Giac A Chau mot sung: Te Giac An Do Rhinoceros unicornis va Te Giac Java

  Rhinoceros ondaicus). Tat ca deu thuoc gia dinh dong vat Rhinocerotidae.

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• 
  

  Te Giac chung toi la dong vat co vu, co xuong song, co mau do, sinh con va an

  co, nhanh cay, cay bui. Chung toi co kich thuoc va hinh dang hao hao giong Nguu toc,

  Ha Ma va Tuong toc. Te Giac co mo dai loi 20 cm, co mot hay hai sung dac, cung va

  nhon (tuy theo loai Te Giac); da day va co lan xep o vai va hai chan sau; bon chan thap

  nhung co ve manh dan. Chan co 03 mong. Te Giac co it long. Loai Te Giac co long

  dai mang ten khoa hoc Celodonta antiquitatis nay khong con thay ttren mat dia cau nhu

  Khong Tuong, to tien cua Tuong toc ngay nay. Duoi day la vai dac tinh vat ly cua Te

  Giac

  Chieu dai Chieu cao Trong luong Tuoi tho Toc do

  3- 4m 1.5- 2 m 800- 2200 kg 35- 50 t 45 km/gio

  Te Giac co thinh giac va khuu giac ben nhay. Nguoc lai thi giac rat kem.

  Te Giac trang to lon hon Te Giac den. Te Giac Phi Chau to lon va nang can hon

  Te Giac A Chau.

  Thuc an cua Te Giac chung toi la co, la cay, nhanh cay, cay gai, cay bui. Nam,

  nu Te Giac deu co sung. Sung cua nam Te Giac to va dai hon sung cua cac nu Te

  Giac. Sung dac, cung va nhon. Neu sung cu rung, sung moi moc len. Moi nam sung

  tang truong loi 8 cm. Sung co chat Keratin nhu toc va mong tay. Sung la vo khi tu ve

  va chien dau cua Te Giac chong cac loai da thu khac nhu Su Tu, Cop, Beo, Cho Soi.

  Cac chi Te Giac hay Te Nguu duoc goi bang tu rieng biet: Ty. Cac Ty dung sung de

  bao ve con cai.

  Nam, nu Te Giac lap gia dinh khi len 06 tuoi. Mot cuoc giao dau vong mang dien

  ra trong mua dong con giua cac anh Te Giac gianh quyen ai an voi cac chi Te Giac.

  Sau cuoc ai an cac anh roi cac chi va song co don lang bat tren dong vang hay trong

  rung sau. Sau 16 thang mang thai cac chi Te Giac sinh con. Mot chi thuong sinh mot

  con con nang tu 80 kg den 150 kg. Te Giac con bu sua me va bat dau tap an co mot

  tuan le sau khi sinh. Te Giac con la moi ngon cua Su Tu, Cop, Beo, Cho Soi. Nam, nu

  Te Giac khong so nhom an thit song nay vi du suc manh va co sung nhon de duong dau

  voi nhom nay. Te Giac la dong vat an co hung ton khong thua gi nhom an thit song

  hung hang.

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• ****

  Thuo khai thien lap dia loai nguoi thay Te Giac chung toi manh bao, du dan, ho

  trong ne to tien chung toi lam. Que huong chung toi o A Chau la An Do, Nepal va

  Indonesia. Theo An Giao, hien than lan thu ba cua Than Vishnu la Than Sweta Varala

  tuc Bach Te Giac. Than Varala giet qui su dem cong ly ve cho Dia Cau. Huyen thoai

  An Giao cho thay Te Giac la phuong tien chuyen van cua Hoa Than Akkanee.

  Huyen thoai Hy Lap de cap den to tien chung toi thoi con mac quan ao day luom

  thuom. Co le ho muon noi den to Coelodonta antiquitatis cua chung toi. Ho goi cac to

  la Monoceros co nghia la Doc Giac (Mot Sung). Roi dan dan den chung toi la

  Rhinoceros co nghia la Sung Mui. Nguoi ta mo ta Te Giac minh Ngua, mui co sung dai.

  Theo cac nha dong vat hoc sung Te Giac den o Phi Chau co the dai den 1.5 m. Theo

  huyen thoai Hy Lap, xe cua nu Than trinh nu Artemis duoc 08 Doc Giac (Monoceros-

  Unicorn) keo. Tuy tho kich, manh bao va du dan khi chien dau chong cac da thu khac,

  Te Giac duoc xem la bieu tuong cua su thanh khiet. Su gia va dai phu Ctesias, nguoi

  Hy Lap sinh o Caria, Tho Nhi Ky, vao the ky V truoc Tay Lich. Ong du hanh sang A

  Chau va lam viec cho Ba Tu (Persia), An Do. Ong mo ta mot dong vat hoang da o An

  Do co mot sung dau voi mot anh Voi. Co phai chang do la Te Giac Rhinoceros

  unicornis, Te Giac An Do, Nepal?

  Trong Thanh Kinh Job 39: 9- 12; Psalm 29: 6; Isaiah 34: 7, 24: 8; Numbers 23:

  22 va 24: 8; Deuteronomy 33: 17 co de cap den mot dong vat co hinh dang, mot sung

  nhu Te Giac chung toi. Trong Job 39: 9- 12 con nhan manh den suc manh cua dong

  vat mot sung va cho biet nguoi ta khong dung no trong viec cay bua. Nguoi Do Thai goi

  dong vat to lon, co sung va co suc manh dac biet do la Re’em va duoc dich thanh ‘Trau

  hoang’ (Nguoi Viet Nam co khuynh huong dich chu Nguu thanh Trau. O day dung chu

  Trau co ve hop voi mau da va suc manh cua Te Giac hon). Theo tu si Do Thai Giao

  Jannai, Noah thay mot Te Gia moi sinh mot ngay nhung to lon nhu trai nui Tabor, dai

  65 km, co dai 5 km, dau dai 800 m! Dong vat doc giac do goi la Re’em.

  Tu linh trong van hoa Trung Hoa la Long, Lan, Qui, Phung. Tuong truyen rang

  ngay Duc Khong Tu chao doi co Ky Lan xuat hien. Co nguoi cho rang Ky Lan la Su Tu.

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• Nhung Ky Lan co mot sung (Doc Giac) nen co nguoi nghi rang Ky Lan la Te Giac vi Te

  Giac o An Do, Nepal chi co mot sung (Rhinoceros unicornis). Su Tu khong co sung.

  Tuong truyen rang doi vua Nghieu dat bi lu lut. Ky Lan minh Nai, chan Ngua co sung to

  tren dau xuat hien. Cung tai Trung Hoa vao thoi nay nguoi ta mo ta Te Giac giong con

  De co mot sung to.

  Lich su Viet Nam thoi Bac thuoc ghi rang cac thai thu Trung Hoa tham lam va tan

  ac. Ho bat nguoi Giao Chi len rung sung Te Giac va lan xuong bien tim ngoc trai.

  Nguoi Khmer chiu anh huong van hoa An Do lau doi. Ho goi Te Giac la Ramad.

  Nguoi Thai ve hinh Te Giac nua giong Voi, nua giong loai Heo Voi (Tapir).

  Trong loi day cua Phat co cau:

  Di lang thang co doc nhu loai Te Giac

  Phu nhan tong thong Franklin Delano Roosevelt la Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1881-

  1961) co cau noi lien quan den bo da day cua Te Giac chung toi:

  Every woman in public life needs to develop skin as tough as rhinoceros hide.

  (Trong doi song cong moi phu nu can phat trien lop da dai nhu da thuoc cua loai Te

  Giac).

  Nam chiem bao thay Te Gia thi chuyen kho khan gi cung vuot qua duoc.

  Neu thay giet chet Te Giac thi bi doi thu hay ke thu danh bai.

  Phu nu chiem bao thay Te Giac thi chong tro nen giau co.

  Phu nu nam chiem bao thay Te Giac lai gan thi bi dau om.

  Dan ong nam chiem bao thay Te Giac lai gan thi se co nhieu tien.

  Trong Thien Van Hoc co chom sao Monoceros (Doc Giac Tinh) nam giua cac

  sao Canis Major (Dai Khuyen Tinh) va Canis Minor (Tieu Khuyen Tinh).

  Xem nhu the tu xua Te Giac duoc loai nguoi ne trong. Loai nguoi bat Voi, Ngua,

  Nguu toc lam viec nang nhoc. Ho thuan hoa Su Tu, Cop, Beo, Gau de bat bon ho phuc

  vu trong cac ganh xiec va huan luyen Cho Soi trong viec chan De, Truu, san ban va

  danh hoi ke gian phi, hang quoc cam v.v. Ho khong dung Te Giac chung toi trong cac

  cong viec nang nhoc hay trong cac ganh xiec nhu da dung Voi, va bon hung ton Su Tu,

  Cop, Beo, Cho Soi...an thit song va uong mau tuoi dong vat. Nhung ho giam cam Te

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• Giac chung toi vo thoi han trong cac so thu. Duoc an uong va cham soc day du la mot

  dieu tot. Nhung lam gi co danh du, si dien voi tu cach ke bi bat va bi cam tu? Trong

  rung xanh chung toi an cay co, uong nuoc thanh khiet san co trong thien nhien. Sang

  nghe chim se keu. Trua chieu co tieng Vuon hu. Mua he co ban nhac Ve hoa tau ren

  vang. Ban dem co nhac De nuc no.

  Nguoi ta theu det nhieu chuyen huyen hoac chung quanh dong doi Te Giac

  chung toi nhat la sung Te Giac (U Tay). Nao la muon bat Te Giac de dang phai dung

  mot trinh nu vao rung thi viec chieu du Te Giac duoc de dang. Cac thay thuoc Dong Y

  Trung Hoa tru danh nhu Li Shizhen (Ly Thoi Tran) (1518- 1593) doi nha Minh cho rang

  sung Te Giac tri ran can, giai chat doc trong thuoc, thuc an; tri nhuc dau, mun nhot, oi

  mua, sot, ma qui am. Trong nhung nam gan day nguoi ta cho rang sung Te Giac tri ung

  thu. Theo du luan thi mot vien chuc cao cap Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia bi ung thu

  <khong ro ung thu gi? va vien chuc Cong San do la ai?> da chua khoi bang bot sung Te

  Giac!! Con ghe gom hon the nua, ngoai viec chua tri ung thu sung Te Giac con tri bat

  luc sinh ly, buon nan!!

  O Ma Lai, Taiwan (Dai Loan) va Singapore nguoi ta cho rang sung Te Giac tri

  sot ret, oi mua, sot, binh ve tim, than kinh, dau rang va co tinh kich duc.

  Vao dau the ky XX dan so Te Giac tren the gioi la 500,000 don vi. Ngay nay dan

  so nay sut giam the tham. O Phi Chau con loi 14,000 Te Giac (Te Giac trang: 11,000

  va Te Giac den 3,000). O A Chau Te Giac An Do Rhinoceros unicornis con 2,000; Te

  Giac SumatraDicerorhinus sumatrensis: 400 va Te Giac Java Rhinoceros sondaicus:

  100!

  Khong thay loai nguoi an thit Te Giac cung khong thay dung da chung toi. Viec

  san Te Giac nguy hiem hon san Tuong toc nhieu. Vay ma tong thong Hoa Ky,

  Theodore Roosevelt (1858- 1919) thich xach sung sang Phi Chau ban giet giong ho

  chung toi va chup hinh nhu pho truong mot thanh tich thien xa to lon cho khong nham

  muc dich ban thit, ban da hay ban sung lam thuoc. Cac thay thuoc duoc thao Trung

  Hoa, An Do va Viet Nam khong ngot de cao dac tinh chua tri ba binh cua sung Te Giac

  ma nguoi Trung Hoa goi la Xi Jiao (Te Giac hay Tay Giac) nhat la tinh kich duc va tri bat

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• 
  

  luc sinh ly cua no. Hu thuc nhu the nao chua ro chi biet rang no kich thich su hieu ky

  cua cua nguoi bo tien ra de mua no nhu vo tinh khuyen khich ke du vat sung vao rung

  ban giet hay thuoc chet than thuoc chung toi de cat sung.

  Nam 1990 gia mot ki- lo sung Te Giac ban tu $250 den $500 My kim. Tu do den

  nam 2007 thong ke cho thay rung xanh Nam Phi chi co 15 Te Giac bi giet. Tu khi tin

  don tu Trung Hoa va Viet Nam cho biet sung Te Giac la thuoc cuong duong va tri ung

  thu cho mot quan to Cong San nao do o Viet Nam, gia ban sung Te Giac tang vot.

  Theo thoi gia, mot ki- lo sung Te Giac tri gia 60,000 My Kim tuc 1,610 My kim/ ounce

  (Ounce: 28.5 grams). Voi gia nay sung Te Giac dat hon vang, platinum, kim cuong va

  cocaine. Do la ly do tai sao trong thap nien vua qua Te Giac toc chung toi bi giet hai

  qua nhieu den phai keu cuu tren toan the gioi ve su tuyet chung cua mot dong vat co vu

  va co suc manh dac biet nay. Duoi day la vai con so ve su giet hai Te Giac o Phi Chau:

  Nam 2007 2010 2011 2012 2013

  Te Giac Bi Giet 17 333 448 668 1004

  Te Giac Java Rhinoceros sondaicus tren da bien mat tren mat dat. Mot phan Te

  Giac den o Phi Chau cung bi de doa tuyet chung. Nam 2012 Te Giac cuoi cung cua

  Viet Nam bi giet chet. Tuong toc bi giet vi nga. Te Giac chung toi bi bach hai vi sung.

  Neu cho rang sung chung toi co keratin nhu toc, mong tay, mong chan. Vay tinh nang

  tri lieu ung thu hay cuong duong kich duc cua no nam o cho nao? Neu qua that dung

  nhu loi don thi sung Trau, Bo, Nai, mong tay, mong chan, toc cung thay the cho sung Te

  Giac de tri ung thu va lam thuoc cuong duong, kich duc!

  Truoc khi cham dut nhung loi tam su cua Te Giac toc, chung toi co vai y nghi con

  ton dong de hoi loai nguoi:

  1. Loai nguoi qui vi la dong vat thuong tung. Qui vi la chu nhan ong cua Trai Dat.

  Tat ca nhung gi co tren mat dat , duoi long dat, tren khong trung, nui non, song, bien,

  ao ho, dong bang, thao moc, dong vat.... la so huu cua qui vi. Qui vi co ton giao, triet

  hoc, dao duc, ngon ngu, van tu, du thu.... Dao duc va nhan nghia nao huong dan qui

  vi, nhung nguoi tung kinh trong Te Nguu, Doc Giac (Unicorn) chung toi voi tat ca

  nhung ngon tu tot dep nhat nhu Ky Lan xuat hien Thanh nhan ra doi, mot thanh vien

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• trong Tu Linh, hien than cua Than Vishnu, ke keo xe cho Hoa Than Akkanee va nu

  Than Artemis....roi bay gio qui vi cam sung giet Te Giac chung toi, dung dao chat dau

  de lay sung cua chung toi nham phuc vu cho nhung thu vui nhuc duc cua qui vi?

  2. Qui vi da dat dinh cao cua van minh voi vo so cong trinh nghien cuu va thanh tuu

  khoa hoc ky thuat lam rung chuyen qua dia cau. Tai sao qui vi co the bo ra 60,000

  My kim de mua 01 ki- lo bot nghien sung Te Giac de uong de duoc cuong duong hay

  de tri ung thu ma khong he dat mot cau hoi nao xem tai sao sung Te Giac co the tri

  cac chung binh ma qui vi muon chua? Bot nghien cua sung ay co the la bot nghien

  tu mong tay, mong chan cua nguoi hay sung, mong vuot cua bat cu loai dong vat nao

  ke ca long Vit day va cung? Te Giac chung toi xin hoi qui vi: Co phai long tham duc,

  tham song cua qui vi che lap tri sang cua qui vi va gay hai cho toc Te Giac chung toi

  khong?

  3. Nguoi tao ra dong tien bang tri tue va cong suc cua minh khong the nao co du

  tien de xai lang phi nhu vay. Gia tien mot ki - lo sung Te Giac lon hon luong cua mot

  ky su Hoa Ky moi tot nghiep va lam viec rong ra trong hai nam ruoi! Hay tuong

  tuong mot sinh vien co BS lam viec trong hai nam ruoi khong an uong, khong tra moi

  phi ton ve cho o, dien, nuoc, ga, dien thoai de mua duoc mot ki- lo bot sung xay

  nhuyen!! Du la sung Te Giac that cung la mot hanh dong phi ly va mu quang dung

  noi chi den bot do co the la bot mong tay, mong chan va ca toc nghien nhuyen! Su

  lang phi mot cach phi ly cho thay dong tien xu dung trong viec mua ban nay khong co

  nguon goc sach cua no. Nguon goc do cua no dan den hau qua tan doc tu nguoi xu

  dung no. Do la dau moi cua su diet chung cua dong ho Te Giac cua chung toi.

  Chan thanh cam on qui vi lang nghe tam su cua Te Giac chung toi. Yeu cau gian

  nhac Ken Ken troi ban Nhung Ngay Buon Trong Rung Nam Phi thay loi ket luan ve tam

  su Te Giac toc cua chung toi hom nay.

  Tran trong kinh chao toan the qui vi.

  Dai Dien Tay Nguu toc the gioi, Truong Lao Bach Tay Nguu Nam Phi.

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